来源:学大教育 时间:2016-03-23
初一英语下册人称代词,物主代词和反身代词复习练习内容如下:
一、人称代词
1、人称代词的用法
(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
例如:i like table tennis.(作主语)
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
例如:do you know him?(作宾语)
---who is knocking at the door?
---it’s me.(作表语)
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
例如:he is older than i/me.
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:---i like english. 我喜欢英语。
---me too. 我也喜欢。
2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序
(1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and i(若错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
例如:it was i and john that made her angry.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在名词前作定语,不能单独使用。
例如:our teacher is coming to see us.
this is her pencil-box.
2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词,我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词 名词”的形式, 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,只能能单独使用。
例如:our school is here, and theirs is there.(theirs = their school,作主语)
is this english book yours? (yours = your english book,作表语)
i've already finished my homework. have you finished yours? (yours = your homework,作宾语)
is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的?
三、反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如:we enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。
please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
2、作表语。
例如:it doesn't matter.i'll be myself soon.
3、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
例如:i myself washed the clothes.(=i washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
you should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
4、常用短语:by oneself 亲自/独自, enjoy oneself 玩得开心, dress oneself 自己穿衣服
附:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数
人
称
代
词 主格 i
我 we
我们 you
你 you
你们 he
他 she
她 it
它 they
他/她/它们
宾格 me
我 us
我们 you
你 you
你们 him
他 her
她 it
它 them
他/她/它们
物
主
代
词 形容词性
物主代词 my
我的 our
我们的 your
你的 your
你们的 his
他的 her
她的 its
它的 their
他/她/它们的
名词性
物主代词 mine
我的 ours
我们的 yours
你的 yours
你们的 his
他的 hers
她的 its
它的 theirs
他/她/它们的
反身代词 myself
我自己 ourselves
我们自己 yourself
你自己 yourselves
你们自己 himself
他自己 herself
她自己 itself
它自己 themselves
他/她/它们自己
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练
一、选择题。
( )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in qingdao.
a. he, you and i b. you, he and i c. i, you and he
( )2.—who is singing there?
—_____ is li ming's sister.
a. she b. this c. it
( )3. she is an old classmate of _____.
a. me b. my c. mine
( )4. take care of _____.
a. myself b. you c. yourself
( )5. mr. zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.
a. he b. him c. his
( )6. the radio is almost the same as _____.
a. she's b. her c. hers
( )7. i bought a nice skirt for _____.
a. she b. her c. herself
( )8. ______ is a close friend of _______.
a. she, mine b. her, mine, c. she, my d. hers, my
( )9. _____ task will be completed soon.
a. ours b. ourselves c. our
( )10. we should be strict with ____ in study.
a. myself b. our own c. ourselves
( )11.you can not finish the work ________. let ______ help you.
a. youself, me b. yourself, mine c. yourselves, me d. yourself, me
( )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
a. our, their, our b. our, theirs, ours c. ours, theirs, our d. our, their, ours
( )13.our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
a. us b. ours c. we d. ourselves
( )14.he always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
a. him b. us c. his d. himself
( )15.music makes ______ relaxing.
a. us b. ours c. we d. he
( )16.---what's tom's phone number?
---_____ phone number is 81826753.
a. he's b. his c. he d. her
二、选择填空题。
1._______ (he, her, his ) mane is jack. . _______ (she, he, his) is a cook.
2._______ (i,my,mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (she, he, her) works very hard.
3.please show _______ (me, i, mine ) the way.
4.the books aren't _____ ( my, mine, i ). ________ (they, it, its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).
5.let ______(i, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
7.don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (i,me,us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
8. " it's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)
9.the lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(she, her, herself) often sings english songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
10.a friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (i, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, i ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
12.tom and jack are brothers. this is _____ (they, their, them) room.
参考答案:
一、1—5 bcccb 6—10 cbacc 11—15 abdda 16 b
二、1. his he 2. my she 3. me 4. mine it hers 5. me her 6. yourself 7. him i he himself
8. herself 9. my she her 10. mine me my 11. yourself 12. their
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